HUMANISM
AND
ITS ASPIRATIONS
Humanist Manifesto III, a successor to the Humanist Manifesto of 1933
|
Humanism
is
a
progressive
philosophy of life that, without supernaturalism,
affirms our ability and responsibility to lead ethical lives of
personal fulfillment that aspire to the greater good of humanity. The
lifestance
of
Humanism—guided
by reason, inspired by compassion, and
informed by experience—encourages us to live life well and fully. It
evolved through the ages and continues to develop through the efforts
of thoughtful people who recognize that values and ideals, however
carefully wrought, are subject to change as our knowledge and
understandings advance. This
document
is
part
of an ongoing effort to manifest in clear and positive
terms the conceptual boundaries of Humanism, not what we must believe
but a consensus of what we do believe. It is in this sense that we
affirm the following: Knowledge
of
the
world is derived by observation, experimentation, and rational
analysis.
Humanists find that science is the best method for determining this
knowledge as well as for solving problems and developing beneficial
technologies. We also recognize the value of new departures in thought,
the arts, and inner experience—each subject to analysis by critical
intelligence. Humans
are
an
integral part of nature, the result of unguided evolutionary
change.
Humanists recognize nature as self-existing. We accept our life as all
and enough, distinguishing things as they are from things as we might
wish or imagine them to be. We welcome the challenges of the future,
and are drawn to and undaunted by the yet to be known. Ethical
values
are
derived from human need and interest as tested by experience.
Humanists ground values in human welfare shaped by human circumstances,
interests, and concerns and extended to the global ecosystem and
beyond. We are committed to treating each person as having inherent
worth and dignity, and to making informed choices in a context of
freedom consonant with responsibility. |
Life’s
fulfillment
emerges
from individual participation in the service of
humane ideals.
We aim for our fullest possible development and animate our lives with
a deep sense of purpose, finding wonder and awe in the joys and
beauties of human existence, its challenges and tragedies, and even in
the inevitability and finality of death. Humanists rely on the rich
heritage of human culture and the lifestance of Humanism to provide
comfort in times of want and encouragement in times of plenty. Humans
are
social
by nature and find meaning in relationships. Humanists
long
for
and
strive toward a world of mutual care and concern, free of
cruelty and its consequences, where differences are resolved
cooperatively without resorting to violence. The joining of
individuality with interdependence enriches our lives, encourages us to
enrich the lives of others, and inspires hope of attaining peace,
justice, and opportunity for all. Working
to
benefit
society maximizes individual happiness.
Progressive cultures have worked to free humanity from the brutalities
of mere survival and to reduce suffering, improve society, and develop
global community. We seek to minimize the inequities of circumstance
and ability, and we support a just distribution of nature’s resources
and the fruits of human effort so that as many as possible can enjoy a
good life. Humanists
are
concerned
for
the well being of all, are committed to diversity,
and respect those of differing yet humane views. We work to uphold the
equal enjoyment of human rights and civil liberties in an open, secular
society and maintain it is a civic duty to participate in the
democratic process and a planetary duty to protect nature’s integrity,
diversity, and beauty in a secure, sustainable manner. Thus engaged in the flow of life, we aspire to this vision with the informed conviction that humanity has the ability to progress toward its highest ideals. The responsibility for our lives and the kind of world in which we live is ours and ours alone. |